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Chronic episodes of urticaria last more than six weeks. In most cases, the cause of chronic hives will not be identified despite testing. Half of the patients have antibodies proteins that attack the mast cell allergy cell. This triggers chemicals such as histamine to be released which causes the hives and itching. Rarely, chronic urticaria has been associated with cancer. In most cases of chronic urticaria, the hives will gradually disappear over time.

Physical urticaria is due to one or more "physical" causes. The most common reason for long-lasting hives is dermographism. These hives appear within a few minutes of scratching along an area of skin. Most often, the rash is linear, following the path taken by the act of scratching.

Delayed pressure urticaria is swelling that appears on areas of constant pressure from belts and constricting clothing such as sock bands.

Cold urticaria from exposure to low temperature followed by re-warming can be severe and life threatening if there is a generalized body cooling, for example after a plunge into a swimming pool. Sun-induced urticaria may occur within a few minutes after exposure to the sun. In some cases, the cause is clear. A person ingests nuts or fish, and then develops hives within a few minutes or possibly a couple of hours.

Some cases require a more detailed history from an Allergist to help figure out the cause. A single episode of uncomplicated hives does not usually need extensive testing.

Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Whenever you develop a skin rash on some part of your body, your first thoughts may be: Is this serious? Should I see a healthcare provider? The following four rules may help you make that decision. If a rash really bothers you, go see your healthcare provider—period. It doesn't matter whether it's a common skin problem , or whether other people tell you that it's no big deal.

You're the one who has to live with your skin, so if you want to get professional care, do it. Even easily treated rashes can cause an immense amount of physical discomfort if you don't know what to do about them. Imagine not knowing that you have athlete's foot. You may be able to tolerate the itching and burning skin for a few days or weeks, but you will probably reach a point when it drives you crazy. The solution may be a simple over-the-counter skin cream, but if you don't know which cream to use, then the cream can't do you any good.

Rashes can also cause psychological stress and anxiety. If you're worrying or losing sleep over the condition, that's another good reason to make an appointment with your healthcare provider. Most of the time, a rash that has been present for a couple of days will go away on its own. Generally, the longer you've had a rash, the more likely it is that it won't get better without treatment. If you have a rash longer than a few days, you should get a medical diagnosis and treatment.

If you've had the same rash before, then you could have a recurrence of the same problem. Many people think that a rash that comes back wasn't diagnosed correctly In the first place However, many rashes aren't necessarily cured—they're just temporarily controlled, and they can recur. For example, rashes such as acne , eczema , atopic dermatitis , seborrheic dermatitis , psoriasis , hives , genital herpes , and rosacea can wax and wane, depending on many factors.

Learn about any rash that you've been diagnosed with so you will know what to expect in the future. You may be surprised to find out that you need to continue to use your treatment to keep your rash under control. In rare cases, a rash can change over time and might require a different treatment. If your rash is not responding to the medications that have been helpful in the past, or if it seems to be worsening, tell your doctor.

Once you develop an allergy to a substance, even a small amount of it can cause a reaction. Children develop the condition from the usual offenders and also from exposure to diapers, baby wipes, sunscreens, clothing with snaps or dyes, and so on.

Contact dermatitis can lead to an infection if you repeatedly scratch the affected area, causing it to become wet and oozing. This creates a good place for bacteria or fungi to grow and may cause an infection. Hand-washing is essential for preventing the spread of germs.

But, sometimes, all this scrubbing can cause a rash. Does this mean you're allergic to the soap? Davis says allergic dermatitis means a substance is causing an allergic reaction on your skin.

But irritant contact dermatitis means your skin is inflamed from repeated exposure to something. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Contact dermatitis on the wrist Open pop-up dialog box Close.

Contact dermatitis on the wrist Contact dermatitis can appear as an itchy, red rash. Contact dermatitis on the face Open pop-up dialog box Close. Contact dermatitis on the face Contact dermatitis usually affects areas of skin directly exposed to an offending substance.

Poison ivy blisters Open pop-up dialog box Close. Poison ivy blisters Blisters such as these are common in a skin reaction to urushiol, the highly allergenic oily substance in poison ivy. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. More Information Video: Allergy or irritant: The truth about your rash. Davis says it's not always easy to tell the difference between an allergy or irritant.

That way you can properly treat the rash and prevent it from happening again.



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